Atlas
figure · twin brother of Jacob; ancestor of Edom

Esau

Firstborn twin of Jacob, a skilled hunter and his father's favorite. He sold his birthright for a bowl of stew and lost his blessing to deception, yet when the brothers met again after twenty years he ran to embrace Jacob.

Esau was the firstborn twin son of Isaac and Rebekah — born red and hairy, giving rise to his name and to the name Edom ("red"). He became a skilled hunter while his brother Jacob stayed near the tents, and Isaac loved him for the game he brought. In a single impulsive moment, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of red stew, saying "I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?" When Jacob later obtained the patriarchal blessing through deception, Esau wept and vowed to kill his brother. Jacob fled.

Twenty years later, when Jacob returned to Canaan, he sent messengers ahead and prepared gifts in fear of his brother's anger. But Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, fell on his neck, and wept. The reconciliation is one of the Bible's most surprising moments of grace. Esau's descendants became the Edomites, who had a long and contentious relationship with Israel. The New Testament cites Esau as a warning against trading eternal inheritance for momentary satisfaction (Heb 12:16), while the story of the brothers' reunion reminds readers that even bitter estrangements can find resolution.

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Cite this entry

Esau.” Atlas. Accessed 2026. https://fcbh-atlas.vercel.app/en/figure/esau

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